tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-80547499261075141112024-03-12T17:36:34.085-07:00Music GirlzHY ILYANI,FARHANA,NAYLI,FARIHAH AND AINI.Music girlzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03336195263688875457noreply@blogger.comBlogger11125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8054749926107514111.post-68358300416453729802012-04-30T06:53:00.002-07:002012-04-30T06:53:54.674-07:00GitarMusic girlzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03336195263688875457noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8054749926107514111.post-21140737208708516962011-10-16T19:56:00.000-07:002011-10-16T19:56:32.405-07:00kastenet<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhK3nWkzSNtpi8pCUNqi2KPCgnvBAJWN-KLOwJ2UfFRonQSA0oI5hED6-cqrZk77YIL5czwO2bUy3xdN3qq59FrBRo3OB_92Ab0cJ_BhzbH_HbS9kseH7Yv3icI482hAV0euGFguErxh95X/s1600/kastanet.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhK3nWkzSNtpi8pCUNqi2KPCgnvBAJWN-KLOwJ2UfFRonQSA0oI5hED6-cqrZk77YIL5czwO2bUy3xdN3qq59FrBRo3OB_92Ab0cJ_BhzbH_HbS9kseH7Yv3icI482hAV0euGFguErxh95X/s1600/kastanet.jpg" /></a></div>KASTANET (Kingston Access to Science Teaching Across New and Emerging Technologies) is a collaborative project run by Kingston College in conjunction with Kingston University. It is exploring the impact of mobile learning within a large science access course. This area contains news and updates on project progress.Music girlzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03336195263688875457noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8054749926107514111.post-47129040790281484912011-08-14T20:00:00.000-07:002011-08-14T20:03:40.385-07:00<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgElFmHi5QLVLr7gjwne8-URI3ekJZtAnJUukmj_c-xJDP9t-k9AhtAhX6hcW4ZKxath5qFBsOm00FQ-JY07cUS8O240AouBqZRwSJw-KN2KE5i-r7fCshtZgYpYxW0Qg7qCsND08soH7vd/s1600/a.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br />
</a></div>Music girlzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03336195263688875457noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8054749926107514111.post-60985454520707005102011-08-02T19:35:00.000-07:002011-08-02T19:35:19.412-07:00<a href="http://www.fiddlehead.ca/images/STORE/Violins_new/Prelude_Violins_3_tiny.jpg" id="thumbnail"><img alt="See full size image" height="320px" src="http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcT_p25CcqXbefQ7fS_UxbmwJ-7XNU-g_u_agIUMdu0xywMYcBVTtG0hPfI" style="border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid; border-top: 1px solid; float: left; margin: 10px 10px 0px;" width="320px" /></a><br />
The <b>violin</b> is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_instrument" title="String instrument">string instrument</a>, usually with four <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strings_(music)" title="Strings (music)">strings</a> tuned in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_fifth" title="Perfect fifth">perfect fifths</a>. It is the smallest, highest-pitched member of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin_family" title="Violin family">violin family</a> of string instruments, which includes the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola" title="Viola">viola</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cello" title="Cello">cello</a>.<br />
The violin is sometimes informally called a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiddle" title="Fiddle">fiddle</a>, regardless of the type of music played on it. The word <i>violin</i> comes from the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Latin" title="Middle Latin">Middle Latin</a> word <i>vitula</i>, meaning <i>stringed instrument</i>;<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin#cite_note-0"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> this word is also believed to be the source of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_languages" title="Germanic languages">Germanic</a> "fiddle".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> The violin, while it has ancient origins, acquired most of its modern characteristics in 16th-century <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, with some further modifications occurring in the 18th and 19th centuries. Violinists and collectors particularly prize the instruments made by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasparo_da_Salò" title="Gasparo da Salò">Gasparo da Salò</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Paolo_Maggini" title="Giovanni Paolo Maggini">Giovanni Paolo Maggini</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stradivari" title="Stradivari">Stradivari</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guarneri" title="Guarneri">Guarneri</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amati" title="Amati">Amati</a> families from the 16th to the 18th century in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cremona" title="Cremona">Cremona</a> and by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Stainer" title="Jacob Stainer">Jacob Stainer</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>. Great numbers of instruments have come from the hands of "lesser" makers, as well as still greater numbers of mass-produced commercial "trade violins" coming from cottage industries in places such as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirecourt" title="Mirecourt">Mirecourt</a>. Many of these trade instruments were formerly sold by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sears" title="Sears">Sears, Roebuck and Co.</a> and other mass merchandisers.<br />
A person who makes or repairs violins is called a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luthier" title="Luthier">luthier</a>, or simply a violin maker. The parts of a violin are usually made from different types of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood" title="Wood">wood</a> (although electric violins may not be made of wood at all, since their sound may not be dependent on specific <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_acoustics" title="Musical acoustics">acoustic</a> characteristics of the instrument's construction), and it is usually strung with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catgut" title="Catgut">gut</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nylon" title="Nylon">nylon</a> or other synthetic, or steel strings.<br />
Someone who plays the violin is called a violinist or a fiddler. The violinist produces sound by drawing a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bow_(music)" title="Bow (music)">bow</a> across one or more strings (which may be stopped by the fingers of the other hand to produce a full range of pitches), by plucking the strings (with either hand), or by a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playing_the_violin" title="Playing the violin">variety of other techniques</a>. The violin is played by musicians in a wide variety of musical genres, including <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroque_music" title="Baroque music">Baroque music</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_classical_music" title="Western classical music">classical</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk music</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a>. The violin has come to be played in many non-western music cultures all over the worldMusic girlzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03336195263688875457noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8054749926107514111.post-70698898275502382812011-07-28T19:49:00.000-07:002011-07-28T19:49:35.335-07:00<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAGN_NInEbFHmYRVGk8Js6seBDeULIj1we1-Y4U3-hG101eVjPVZQzGJ0CFLOc8UzJqfSspb5H7c2JFBVNCkVZYL8hwVgYWb9e-0PiEGq6G1nxLhIzNjJSb3ByBJfALSgGYyByhnPuL6rO/s1600/melodion.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAGN_NInEbFHmYRVGk8Js6seBDeULIj1we1-Y4U3-hG101eVjPVZQzGJ0CFLOc8UzJqfSspb5H7c2JFBVNCkVZYL8hwVgYWb9e-0PiEGq6G1nxLhIzNjJSb3ByBJfALSgGYyByhnPuL6rO/s1600/melodion.jpg" t$="true" /></a></div><br />
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A <b>melodeon</b> (also known as a <b>cabinet organ</b> or <b>American organ</b>) is a type of 19th century <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reed_organ" title="Reed organ"><span style="color: #0645ad;">reed organ</span></a> with a foot-operated <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum" title="Vacuum"><span style="color: #0645ad;">vacuum</span></a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellows" title="Bellows"><span style="color: #0645ad;">bellows</span></a>, and a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano"><span style="color: #0645ad;">piano</span></a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_keyboard" title="Musical keyboard"><span style="color: #0645ad;">keyboard</span></a>. It differs from the related <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonium" title="Harmonium"><span style="color: #0645ad;">harmonium</span></a>, which uses a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure" title="Pressure"><span style="color: #0645ad;">pressure</span></a> bellows. Melodeons were manufactured in the United States sometime after 1812 until the Civil War era. By 1840 forty builders are listedMusic girlzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03336195263688875457noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8054749926107514111.post-33817996744586066332011-07-24T19:58:00.000-07:002011-07-24T19:58:42.516-07:00gitar<b>Electric Guitars</b> were formed early in 1980 by Neil Davenport (vocals, lyrics) and Richard Hall (bass, vocals) who were both studying English at Bristol University. The band soon increased to a five-man line-up, with Andy Saunders (guitar, vocals), Matt Salt (drums) and Dick Truscott (keyboards), they also later added two backing singers: Sara and Wendy. Their first single "Health" / "Continental Shelf" was released on local label Fried Egg Records in 1980.<br />
They contributed four live tracks to the first edition of the <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bristol_Recorder" title="The Bristol Recorder"><span style="color: #0645ad;">The Bristol Recorder</span></a></i> in 1980, and in 1981 released their second single "Work" / "Don’t Wake the Baby" on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recreational_Records" title="Recreational Records"><span style="color: #0645ad;">Recreational Records</span></a>, which reached #45 on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK_Indie_Chart" title="UK Indie Chart"><span style="color: #0645ad;">UK Indie Chart</span></a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_Guitars#cite_note-0"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></span></a></sup> They toured as support to <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Thompson_Twins" title="The Thompson Twins"><span style="color: #0645ad;">The Thompson Twins</span></a>, which brought them to the attention of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiff_Records" title="Stiff Records"><span style="color: #0645ad;">Stiff Records</span></a>, who promptly signed them up. The band's first single for Stiff was "Language Problems" in 1982, and this was followed by an EP in the same year, from which Toni Basil recorded "Beat Me Hollow" for her TV special.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_Guitars#cite_note-1"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></span></a></sup> Bert Muirhead in his 1982 book about Stiff Records, said about the band, “The combination of Stiff, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Rushent" title="Martin Rushent"><span style="color: #0645ad;">Martin Rushent</span></a> and Worldchief Management (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestral_Manoeuvres_In_The_Dark" title="Orchestral Manoeuvres In The Dark"><span style="color: #0645ad;">OMITD</span></a> etc) seems unstoppable. They will undoubtedly be very big in the mid 1980’s.”<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_Guitars#cite_note-2"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></span></a></sup> However, after the "Wolfman Tap" single on Naive Records, they disbanded in August 1983.<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjByc8FZTF7YvbwqoYvt05_RlLiDcy-Ir-v6PdQMYuvaB5wZb7tNGzfOQ4LyvJi-iP-m0yzOfS4OL7UyB0aJHq12LVMLz7a3UEcZNUSSZiHB8v5Zq4k6AcMixGEsWhmbKxzi1KdASdenRy/s1600/guitar.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjByc8FZTF7YvbwqoYvt05_RlLiDcy-Ir-v6PdQMYuvaB5wZb7tNGzfOQ4LyvJi-iP-m0yzOfS4OL7UyB0aJHq12LVMLz7a3UEcZNUSSZiHB8v5Zq4k6AcMixGEsWhmbKxzi1KdASdenRy/s1600/guitar.jpg" t$="true" /></a></div>Sarah and Wendy Partridge went on to sing with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shriekback" title="Shriekback"><span style="color: #0645ad;">Shriekback</span></a>.Music girlzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03336195263688875457noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8054749926107514111.post-60304951414174571152011-07-22T20:34:00.000-07:002011-07-22T20:45:13.542-07:00Gio-Bila Cinta Cover<iframe width="480" height="295" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/cxYy0uupOso?fs=1" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe>Music girlzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03336195263688875457noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8054749926107514111.post-19478126849129240642011-07-19T19:54:00.000-07:002011-07-19T19:54:59.725-07:00Seruling<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqj9BtK6Ty4SsRbcDjEC79VuShdY7hOwV4LxJdblhMlH8eFuVcBvG0f0dzLsQ4gCze1Ammw1IBLt9lQp_T15jagwvh0qa80dOAE5TsmKJPxPsPdtRzcTe_6AHVrFWJ3-pUv_hTMKZLrEWr/s1600/300px-Flute_ms.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqj9BtK6Ty4SsRbcDjEC79VuShdY7hOwV4LxJdblhMlH8eFuVcBvG0f0dzLsQ4gCze1Ammw1IBLt9lQp_T15jagwvh0qa80dOAE5TsmKJPxPsPdtRzcTe_6AHVrFWJ3-pUv_hTMKZLrEWr/s1600/300px-Flute_ms.jpg" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b> </b><span lang="EN-US">Seruling merupakan sejenis alat muzik bunyi-bunyian yang paling popular di China, disebabkan alat muzik itu dibuat daripada buluh, maka juga dikenal sebagai “zhudi”.<o:p> </o:p> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">S</span><span lang="MS">eruling dibuat dengan sebatang buluh dan badannya dibuka 8 lubang. Lubang pertama untuk ditiup, aliran tiupan masuk ke dalam badan buluh dan mengeluarkan bunyi.<o:p> </o:p> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="MS">Walaupun seruling itu kecil lagi sederhana, tetapi, alat muzik instrumen itu sudah bersejarah 7 ribu tahun. Kira-kira pada 4,500 tahun yang lalu, bahan buatan seruling diubah dari tulang kepada buluh. Pada zaman Maharaja Hanwu hujung abat pertama sebelum Masihi, seruling itu dikenal sebagai “Hengchui”, alat muzik tersebut menempati kedudukan penting dalam alat-alat muzik tiupan. Mulai abad ke-7, seruling itu telah diubahsuai, teknik permainannya berkembang maju dan boleh meniup muzik yang bertahap sangat tinggi. Hingga abad ke-10, seruling menjadi alat muzik instrumen utama dalam orkestra opera kalangan rakyat dan opera etnik minoriti.</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal"><img border="1" height="223" src="http://malay.cri.cn/chinaabc/chapter23/images/dizi.jpg" width="400" /><span lang="MS"><o:p> </o:p> </span></div><span lang="MS">Seruling kaya dengan banyak daya permainan, ia selain boleh memainkan irama yang panjang, tinggi dan lapang, tetapi juga muzik tarian yang riang gembira dan iramanya yang merdu juga ditiup. Selain itu, bunyi-bunyian seruling juga dapat meniru suara burung.</span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqj9BtK6Ty4SsRbcDjEC79VuShdY7hOwV4LxJdblhMlH8eFuVcBvG0f0dzLsQ4gCze1Ammw1IBLt9lQp_T15jagwvh0qa80dOAE5TsmKJPxPsPdtRzcTe_6AHVrFWJ3-pUv_hTMKZLrEWr/s1600/300px-Flute_ms.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqj9BtK6Ty4SsRbcDjEC79VuShdY7hOwV4LxJdblhMlH8eFuVcBvG0f0dzLsQ4gCze1Ammw1IBLt9lQp_T15jagwvh0qa80dOAE5TsmKJPxPsPdtRzcTe_6AHVrFWJ3-pUv_hTMKZLrEWr/s1600/300px-Flute_ms.jpg" /></a></div><b></b>Music girlzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03336195263688875457noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8054749926107514111.post-88175076719040589982011-07-19T19:42:00.000-07:002011-07-19T19:42:27.069-07:00Piano<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjO_4zAIBXCFlx0MHVLlK8SojCPKRrgQlgJvDHXyXq86wdIlCuVugFeoKdxpIp-HG8dE5xu5lo6WnupbKNy7Y2GrCeRBdbraTeo6yRaOxUqmh8KuFc90BcicMkR2vyLZW62DK0ZaksXHrgp/s1600/260px-D274.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjO_4zAIBXCFlx0MHVLlK8SojCPKRrgQlgJvDHXyXq86wdIlCuVugFeoKdxpIp-HG8dE5xu5lo6WnupbKNy7Y2GrCeRBdbraTeo6yRaOxUqmh8KuFc90BcicMkR2vyLZW62DK0ZaksXHrgp/s1600/260px-D274.jpg" /></a></div><b>Piano</b> iaitu <a href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alat_muzik" title="Alat muzik">alat muzik</a> yang dimain melalui <a class="new" href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alat_muzik_keyboard&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Alat muzik keyboard (tidak wujud)">keyboardnya</a>. Ia menghasilkan bunyi apabila tali <a href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keluli" title="Keluli">kelulinya</a> dimain dengan penukul kain <a class="new" href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Felt&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Felt (tidak wujud)">felt</a>. Penukul itu melantun dengan serta-merta dan membenarkan tali keluli terus bergetar pada <a class="new" href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Resonans&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Resonans (tidak wujud)">frekuensi resonansnya</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1"><a href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano#cite_note-1">[2]</a></sup> Getaran ini dipindahkan melalui <a class="new" href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kekuda&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Kekuda (tidak wujud)">kekuda</a> ke <a class="new" href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bod_suara&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Bod suara (tidak wujud)">bod suara</a> untuk menguatkan bunyinya.Music girlzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03336195263688875457noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8054749926107514111.post-50514074088901684252011-07-18T19:57:00.000-07:002011-07-18T19:57:49.360-07:00Kompang<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4XYTfP_OvIoYfbcE2DkgtLzgqwPggI4zCE3upfI7Gf9r34kfSifOP5cnOVMorVZn2HECd12lAza6tcXffC5nP0B3E5Nr9JvXX4TwEdEmxifWJU4qVI1f7oMDV8X0pmVRjzSSrijF_dZfZ/s1600/200px-YosriKompang.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4XYTfP_OvIoYfbcE2DkgtLzgqwPggI4zCE3upfI7Gf9r34kfSifOP5cnOVMorVZn2HECd12lAza6tcXffC5nP0B3E5Nr9JvXX4TwEdEmxifWJU4qVI1f7oMDV8X0pmVRjzSSrijF_dZfZ/s1600/200px-YosriKompang.jpg" /></a></div><b> </b><br />
<b>Kompang</b> ialah sejenis alat muzik tradisional yang paling popular bagi masyarakat <a href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melayu" title="Melayu">Melayu</a>. Ia<br />
tergolong dalam kumpulan <a href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alat_muzik" title="Alat muzik">alat muzik</a> <a href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gendang" title="Gendang">gendang</a>. <a href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulit" title="Kulit">Kulit</a> kompang biasanya diperbuat daripada kulit <a href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambing" title="Kambing">kambing</a>.<br />
Pada kebiasaannya, seurat rotan akan diselit dari bahagian belakang antara kulit dan bingkai kayu bertujuan menegangkan permukaan kompang, bertujuan menguatkan bunyi kompang. Kini, gelung plastik turut digunakan.<br />
Alat muzik ini berasal dari dunia <a href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab" title="Arab">Arab</a> dan dipercayai dibawa masuk ke Tanah Melayu sama ada ketika zaman <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesultanan_Melaka" title="Kesultanan
Melaka">Kesultanan Melaka</a> oleh pedagang India Muslim, atau melalui <a href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa">Jawa</a> pada abad ke-13 oleh pedagang <a href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab" title="Arab">Arab</a>.<br />
Kompang biasanya berukuran enam belas inci ukur lilit dan ditutup dengan kepingan kulit pada sebelah permukaan. Ia mempunyai bukaan cetek dan dimainkan dengan memegang dengan sebelah tangan sementara dipalu dengan sebelah tangan yang lain.<br />
<div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 222px;"><a class="image" href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fail:YosriBelakangKompang.jpg"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="165" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/YosriBelakangKompang.jpg/220px-YosriBelakangKompang.jpg" width="220" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a class="internal" href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fail:YosriBelakangKompang.jpg" title="Besarkan"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /></a></div>Gambar belakang bahagian kompang. Kelihatan gelung plastik tebal yang digunakan bagi menala bunyi kompang dengan menyelit antara bingkai dan kulit penutup. Pada waktu dahulu, rotan digunakan.</div></div></div>Cara memalu kompang ialah dengan menepuk kulit kompang dengan bahagian jari-jari atau tapak tangan mengikut rentak. Kompang biasanya dimainkan semasa perarakan, kenduri dan upacara-upacara tradisi lain.<br />
Bunyi yang berlainan dihasilkan dengan membezakan cara bukaan tapak tangan. Bunyi 'bum' di perolehi dengan tepukan di sisi kompang dan tapak tangan dikuncup/rapat. Bunyi 'pak' di perolehi dengan tepukan di tengah kompang dengan jari tangan yang terbuka.<br />
Paluan kompang terbahagi kepada 2 bahagian iaitu paluan tradisi dan paluan moden ataupun kreatif. Paluan tradisi adalah paluan di mana memukul kompang sambil menyayi ataupun bersyair dalam versi Arab ataupun bahsa Melayu klasik. Manakala paluan moden pula di mana paluan tersebut diselitkan dengan gerakan ataupun tarian. Di Sabah, pertandingan kompang sering diadakan untuk memartabatkan kembali kesenian Melayu yang telah hampir pupus ini.Music girlzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03336195263688875457noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8054749926107514111.post-59768226456754210092011-07-18T19:50:00.000-07:002011-07-18T19:50:45.510-07:00Biola<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgksKz2FSONjev3fH_NEnWs7PCBTb4e09Tl6OC7aqkuvK0uUObYTAWOCo9kuapow0bz5EI2s6-1M-UAnVSeN15rJK7IK3YkWLXvr06AMYVq88Iz-XvwLYJHgA6U_GxdSETezQdJN8Y-nZ7s/s1600/82px-Violin-Viola.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgksKz2FSONjev3fH_NEnWs7PCBTb4e09Tl6OC7aqkuvK0uUObYTAWOCo9kuapow0bz5EI2s6-1M-UAnVSeN15rJK7IK3YkWLXvr06AMYVq88Iz-XvwLYJHgA6U_GxdSETezQdJN8Y-nZ7s/s200/82px-Violin-Viola.jpg" width="137" /></a></div><b>Biola</b> atau <b>violin</b> adalah sejenis <a href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alat_muzik" title="Alat muzik">alat muzik</a> bertali yang dimainkan dengan mengunakan <a class="new" href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Penggesek_biola&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Penggesek biola (tidak wujud)">penggesek biola</a> (<i>bow</i>). Biola mempunyai empat <a class="new" href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tali_%28muzik%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Tali (muzik) (tidak wujud)">tali</a> dan leher yang tidak mempunyai <a class="new" href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fret&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Fret (tidak wujud)">fret</a>. Ia dimainkan dengan cara menggesek tali-tali tersebut dan hujung biola diletakkan di bahu pemain. Terdapat beberapa alat lain dalam keluarga biola, contohnya <a class="new" href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Viola&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Viola (tidak wujud)">viola</a> dan <a href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selo" title="Selo">selo</a>. Bezanya adalah dari segi saiz (kerana bunyi yang dikeluarkan berbeza), namun cara bermain adalah sama. Biola adalah yang terkecil dan mengeluarkan pic yang paling tinggi. Biola dibuat oleh <a class="new" href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tukang_lut&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Tukang lut (tidak wujud)">tukang lut</a> (<i>luthier</i>).Music girlzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03336195263688875457noreply@blogger.com0